People send me books. At times, it’s a publisher or an author providing me with a review copy of a recent release I had requested. I am still somewhat amazed that prominent publishers of history of science books are willing to send review copies for my modest blog, but I appreciate their generosity. Occasionally, authors […]
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The most efficient method for traveling to the Moon, it appears, is to pass directly by it. Not to enter orbit or to make a landing approach—simply passing by, coming within 73 kilometers of the lunar surface before circling back through a gravitational sweet spot located midway between the two celestial bodies. This unexpected conclusion […]
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Scientists have made remarkable progress in atomic manipulation, achieving unparalleled control over atomic placements on the mesoscopic scale, which serves as a link between singular atoms and bulk materials. By integrating 40,000 user-specified defects into a single crystal lattice, researchers have showcased the ability to accurately design materials with customized characteristics by meticulously modifying the […]
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**The Advancement of Navigation, Cartography, and Mathematical Practices in 16th Century England** Starting in the mid-16th century, England entered a phase of significant change in navigation, cartography, surveying, and artillery, driven by an increase in exploration and trade. The sweeping transformations in these areas required a fresh influx of knowledge and tools, leading to a […]
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**The Resignation of FDA Commissioner Marty Makary: A Pivotal Moment for the Agency** The recent exit of Marty Makary, the commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), on May 12, has signaled a major upheaval for the agency. This transition occurs against a backdrop of ongoing public tensions and internal strife, following President […]
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Recently, chemists have introduced a groundbreaking gas-phase nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the molecule experiences a distinctive reorientation prior to the nucleophile’s attack, thus preserving the original configuration of the molecule. Theoretical chemist Gábor Czakó, who was not part of the research, commented on the intricate nature of such reactions, implying they could be more […]
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